This article explores the historical origins of club culture in India, particularly in Calcutta during colonial times. It compares the culture of messes, which were primarily for upper-caste, male students, to the contemporary club and gymkhana culture in India. The recent controversy surrounding cricketer Jemimah Rodrigues and her father's alleged "conversion" activities at a Mumbai gymkhana highlights the powerful role these institutions play in determining social hierarchies and notions of respectability. Ultimately, club membership is not just about access to amenities, but also about subscribing to certain societal norms and values.
Jemimah Rodrigues and the Khar Gymkhana: A Tale of Social Exclusion
Background
Club culture in India has deep-rooted historical origins, particularly in the city of Calcutta during colonial times. The establishment of exclusive clubs and gymkhanas was initially limited to upper-caste, male students. These institutions served as spaces for socializing, recreation, and networking.
In contemporary India, clubs and gymkhanas continue to play a significant role in determining social hierarchies and notions of respectability. They offer exclusive amenities and services, often catering to the elite and affluent.
The Jemimah Rodrigues Incident
In 2022, cricketer Jemimah Rodrigues faced controversy when she and her father were allegedly asked to leave the Khar Gymkhana in Mumbai. The alleged reason was that her father was conducting "conversion" activities, which were perceived as violative of the club's norms.
The incident sparked outrage and debate, highlighting the deep-seated biases and discriminatory practices that persist within certain social institutions in India.
FAQs
1. Why was Jemimah Rodrigues asked to leave the Khar Gymkhana? Allegedly, her father was conducting "conversion" activities, which were seen as violating the club's norms.
2. What do these institutions represent? Club culture in India often represents social hierarchies and notions of respectability, with exclusive membership being a symbol of status and privilege.
3. What are the historical roots of club culture in India? Club culture in India has its origins in the colonial era, when exclusive clubs and gymkhanas were established for upper-caste, male students.
4. How has club culture evolved in contemporary India? Contemporary clubs and gymkhanas continue to cater to the elite and affluent, offering exclusive amenities and services. However, they also face scrutiny for their exclusionary practices.
5. What are the implications of the Jemimah Rodrigues incident for Indian society? The incident highlights the prevalence of deep-seated biases and discriminatory practices within certain social institutions in India. It also raises questions about the need for inclusivity and equality in all aspects of society.
Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav's remarks questioning the government's spending on Diwali celebrations in Ayodhya, and his comparison to Christmas festivities worldwide, have sparked controversy. While the BJP has accused Yadav of being envious of Ayodhya's success, the Vishva Hindu Parishad has criticized him for undermining Indian culture. The comments highlight the tension between political parties over religious and cultural events.
On the occasion of Home Minister Amit Shah's 60th birthday, Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis wished him with a special message on Twitter, calling him the "Chanakya of Indian politics." Fadnavis praised Shah's political acumen and leadership, stating that his contribution to the nation remains unmatched. PM Narendra Modi also conveyed his greetings, commending Shah's dedication to public service and national security. Leaders across India, including former Tamil Nadu CM Edappadi K Palaniswami, extended their wishes and praised Shah's steadfast leadership and tireless dedication.
On Home Minister Amit Shah's birthday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took to social media to convey his wishes and praise his efforts towards improving India's internal security. Modi highlighted Shah's dedication to public service and hardworking nature, which has earned him admiration from across the country.
In a social media post, Prime Minister Narendra Modi wishes Home Minister Amit Shah on his birthday and acknowledges his dedication to public service. PM Modi also highlights Shah's efforts in strengthening India's internal security. Shah's birthday coincides with the Gujarati new year and he will be attending public events in his home state of Gujarat along with Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel.
In a move to empower widowed women, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav announced on Thursday the implementation of the Kalyani Scheme, offering a financial aid of ₹2 lakh for widow remarriage under Operation Sindoor. This announcement was made at the 377th birth anniversary celebration of Maharaja Chhatrasal, a Bundela warrior known for his courage and national pride. CM Yadav also inaugurated a cultural festival, Virasat Mahotsav, in honor of Maharaja Chhatrasal and the warriors and valor of Bundelkhand.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrates Diwali with Navy personnel aboard INS Vikrant, praising the warship's role in instilling fear in Pakistan. He commemorates India's military might and the bravery of armed forces in Operation Sindoor, while also highlighting INS Vikrant as a symbol of Atmanirbhar Bharat and Made in India. The festive celebrations on board consisted of cultural performances and an air power demonstration, making the occasion deeply symbolic and unforgettable.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated Diwali with the crew of India's indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant, describing the ship as a symbol of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Made in India. He saluted the Indian Navy, Air Force, and Army for their courage, skill, and coordination, especially during the 1971 victory over Pakistan. The Prime Minister also highlighted the progress towards self-reliance in India's defence production, with thousands of items now being manufactured domestically and a new indigenous warship or submarine being inducted into the Navy every 40 days on average.
On October 21, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will honor the sacrifices made by police personnel at the National Police Memorial on Police Commemoration Day. The Memorial serves as a symbol of the strength and selflessness of police officers who have laid down their lives in the line of duty. The central sculpture, 'Wall of Valour', and museum at the Memorial provide a sense of national identity and pride for Police Forces.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a surprise visit to INS Vikrant, India's flagship aircraft carrier, on Diwali eve 2025. This marked his first visit to the high seas to celebrate with the Navy personnel stationed there. His visit included cultural activities, a yoga session, and an inspiring address to the naval staff, further strengthening the bond between the leader and the armed forces.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated Diwali with the Indian Navy on the INS Vikrant aircraft carrier stationed off the coast of Goa and Karwar. The cultural programme organized by the Navy was described by PM Modi as an unforgettable experience. He also praised the dedication and creativity of the naval personnel and highlighted the success of the armed forces in Operation Sindoor with a patriotic song "The Vow of Sindoor". In addition, PM Modi also addressed the country's security forces and lauded their efforts in combating Naxalism.