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Delhi's Deadly Pollution: A Threat to Eye Health

November 26, 2024 at 07:11:50 PM GMT+5:30

The thick layer of haze enveloping Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) has resulted in an alarming increase in eye-related health problems. Due to the city's hazardous air conditions, there has been a surge in patients seeking treatment for eye diseases, with a 20-30% increase in the past fortnight. Eye specialists have warned that pollution is wreaking havoc on the body's most sensitive organ, and as long as the pollution levels remain high, it is crucial to take proper precautions while stepping outdoors. Dr Nidhi Sharma, a senior eye specialist, has shared 11 tips to safeguard your eyes during this hazardous period, including refraining from wearing contact lenses and avoiding eye makeup.

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Toxic Haze Triggers Spike in Eye Problems in Delhi

Delhi, India, is grappling with a severe air pollution crisis, resulting in a surge in eye-related health issues. The thick layer of haze enveloping the city and the National Capital Region (NCR) has triggered a 20-30% increase in patients seeking treatment for eye diseases in the past two weeks.

Pollution's Impact on Eye Health

Prolonged exposure to polluted air can wreak havoc on the eyes, which are among the body's most delicate organs. Air pollutants, such as particulate matter and chemicals, can irritate and damage the eyes' surface, leading to symptoms such as:

  • Redness
  • Itching
  • Burning
  • Watering
  • Blurred vision
  • Dryness
  • Conjunctivitis (pink eye)

Precautionary Measures

Eye specialists urge residents to take precautions while venturing outdoors during this hazardous period. Top tips to safeguard eye health include:

  1. Avoid contact lenses: Contact lenses can trap pollutants against the surface of the eyes, increasing irritation and discomfort.
  2. Forgo eye makeup: Eye makeup can further irritate the eyes and trap pollutants.
  3. Use eye drops: Lubricating eye drops can help soothe irritated eyes and wash away pollutants.
  4. Wear sunglasses: Sunglasses with UV protection can shield the eyes from the sun's harmful rays.
  5. Stay indoors: Limiting outdoor activities can significantly reduce eye exposure to pollution.

FAQs

Q1: Is the current eye problem surge in Delhi an isolated incident? A: No, similar surges in eye problems have been observed during previous pollution crises in Delhi and other cities.

Q2: What are the long-term effects of air pollution on eye health? A: Prolonged exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing eye diseases such as cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration.

Q3: What are the government measures being taken to address the pollution problem? A: The Delhi government has implemented measures such as the Odd-Even rule to reduce traffic pollution. However, the challenge remains significant.

Q4: Are there any other health concerns related to the current air pollution in Delhi? A: Yes, air pollution can also lead to respiratory and cardiovascular issues, especially among vulnerable populations.

Q5: What should residents do to protect their health during this crisis? A: Residents are advised to limit outdoor activities, wear protective masks, and stay hydrated. They should also consult a physician if they experience any symptoms of eye irritation or other health concerns.

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