Born into a family of farmers, Savitribai Phule's determination and passion for education led her to become India's first female teacher. Along with her progressive husband, she established India's first school for girls and set up various other schools during her time. She also challenged traditional societal norms by advocating for women's rights, combating child marriage, and promoting widow remarriage. Her contributions to education and social equality continue to be celebrated on her birthday, now known as Women's Education Day.
Savitribai Phule: India's First Female Teacher and Social Reformer
Background
Savitribai Phule was born on January 3, 1831, in Naigaon, Maharashtra, India, into a family of farmers. Despite societal norms that discouraged education for girls, Savitribai was determined to learn. She married Jyotirao Phule, a fellow social reformer, in 1840. Together, they established India's first school for girls in Pune in 1848.
Contributions to Education
Savitribai Phule's passion for education extended beyond her own classroom. She and Jyotirao established several schools for girls and children from marginalized communities. She emphasized the importance of education for women, believing that it empowered them to challenge traditional gender roles.
Social Reform
Savitribai Phule was a vocal advocate for women's rights. She campaigned against child marriage, which was prevalent in Indian society at the time. She also promoted widow remarriage, a practice that was considered taboo.
Legacy
Savitribai Phule's contributions to education and social equality continue to be celebrated today. Her birthday, January 3, is now observed as Women's Education Day in India. Numerous schools, colleges, and organizations have been named after her.
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