

Bhutan's Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay paid tribute to late Indian PM Manmohan Singh, who passed away last week at the age of 92. Tobgay visited the Indian Embassy in Thimpu and signed the condolence book, thanking Singh for his unwavering support and personal friendship. Singh, who is considered as the architect of Indian economic reform, played a crucial role in the successful launch of the 11th Five Year Plan for Bhutan during his tenure. Despite their political differences, Singh's support and cooperation were instrumental in the plan's swift implementation.
Bhutan Honors Late Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh
The Kingdom of Bhutan recently paid tribute to former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who passed away at the age of 92. Bhutan's Prime Minister, Tshering Tobgay, visited the Indian Embassy in Thimphu and signed the condolence book, expressing gratitude for Singh's unwavering support and personal friendship.
Background on Bhutan-India Relations
Bhutan and India share a close historical, cultural, and economic relationship. The two countries signed a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in 1949, which established a special bond between them. India has been a major development partner for Bhutan, providing financial and technical assistance for various projects.
Manmohan Singh's Role in Bhutan
Manmohan Singh's tenure as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 was a significant period for Bhutan-India relations. Singh, who is widely regarded as the architect of India's economic reforms, played a crucial role in the launch of Bhutan's 11th Five Year Plan. The plan aimed to accelerate economic growth, reduce poverty, and enhance human development.
Singh's support and cooperation were instrumental in the successful implementation of the plan. He also promoted closer economic ties between Bhutan and India, including initiatives such as the Bhutan-India Joint Economic Commission.
Bhutan's Tribute to Singh
Bhutan's Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay said in a statement, "Prime Minister Singh was a true friend of Bhutan. His unwavering support and personal friendship have had a profound impact on our nation."
Tobgay also noted the deep respect and admiration Singh had for the Bhutanese people and their culture. He added, "Bhutan will forever cherish the memory of this great leader who touched the lives of millions."
FAQs
1. What was Manmohan Singh's significance to Bhutan?
Manmohan Singh was instrumental in the launch of Bhutan's 11th Five Year Plan and played a key role in promoting economic cooperation between Bhutan and India.
2. How has Bhutan honored Singh's legacy?
Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay visited the Indian Embassy in Thimphu and signed the condolence book, expressing gratitude for Singh's support and friendship.
3. What are the current relations between Bhutan and India?
The two countries maintain close ties, with India continuing to be a major development partner for Bhutan.
4. What is the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation?
This treaty was signed in 1949 and established a special bond between Bhutan and India, providing a framework for cooperation in various areas.
5. How has India contributed to Bhutan's economic growth?
India has provided financial assistance, technical expertise, and trade opportunities that have helped accelerate Bhutan's economic development.

US President Donald Trump has expressed concern over the tone of incoming New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani's victory speech, calling it "angry" and advising him to adopt a more cooperative approach. In response, Mamdani has urged Trump to "turn the volume up" and vowed to hold "bad landlords" accountable, citing Trump as an example. Trump has hinted at offering limited federal help to New York under Mamdani's leadership, but has also expressed doubt towards the mayor-elect's left-leaning policies. This clash between the two leaders marks a tense beginning to their relationship.

Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar flagged off 14 participants from 7 countries as part of the International Election Visitors’ Programme 2025 to witness voting in the Phase-I of the Bihar Assembly Elections. The participants attended an inaugural session and were provided with a demonstration of the EVMs and a presentation on various aspects of elections in India. The participants will then embark on a two-day tour of Bihar to visit EVM dispatch centers and witness the actual polling on November 6. Since 2014, the IEVP has been showcasing the strengths of India's electoral system and sharing best practices with international election management bodies. The first phase of the Bihar Assembly elections, featuring 121 constituencies and over 3 crore voters, will be held on November 6.

The recent police raid in Brazil, which resulted in one of the deadliest operations in Rio's history, has sparked outrage and protests. Families of the victims claimed that their loved ones were executed by the police, while the government celebrates it as a win against crime. Shocking images of bodies lined up in the street have led to widespread protests and accusations of police brutality. However, official reports and videos of victims' bodies suggest that the deaths were not a result of armed conflict, raising questions about the excessive use of force by the police.

Four people have died and 11 have been injured after a UPS cargo plane crashed near Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport in Kentucky. All flights in and out of the airport have been suspended as police and emergency services are attending the scene. Kentucky governor Andy Beshear has described the accident as "catastrophic" and is urging residents to obey any shelter-in-place orders.

Eight people have been killed and numerous others injured after a passenger train collided with a goods train in Chhattisgarh. The accident occurred in the afternoon, halting train services on the route and prompting the cancellation or diversion of multiple trains. Emergency teams have been dispatched to the scene, with rescue operations ongoing and medical treatment being provided to the injured passengers. Helpline numbers have been issued for convenience, and the railway authorities have assured that all efforts are being made to assist those affected by the tragedy.

Today, 5 November 2025, marks the 556th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. As we celebrate this sacred and highly revered festival, let us remember and spread the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, which promote compassion, humility, and love for all. To commemorate this occasion, indianexpress.com has compiled heartfelt wishes and messages to share with friends and family, wishing everyone endless happiness, peace, and prosperity.

During the Emerging Science Technology and Innovation Conclave, PM Modi announced the launch of the Rs 1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation Fund. This fund, under the Department of Science and Technology, aims to encourage private sector investments in R&D to drive India's vision of becoming an innovation-driven nation. With this fund, India's R&D expenditure has doubled in the last decade and the country now has the world's third-largest startup ecosystem. PM Modi also highlighted how India's domestic capability has accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic due to its successful digital public infrastructure.

A stampede at the Kasibugga Venkateswara Swamy Temple in Andhra Pradesh has left 10 dead and two injured. The temple had recently reopened and was experiencing high footfall due to a festival. Home Minister Vangalapudi Anitha has ordered a thorough investigation into the causes of the tragedy and has promised strict measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.

India and the United States have strengthened their already strong ties by signing a 10-year framework for their major defense partnership. The agreement, signed during a bilateral meeting between the two countries' defense ministers, emphasizes the importance of this partnership in maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific region. This marks a significant step in solidifying the bond between India and the US in the defense sector.

In preparation for a major tri-service military drill, India has issued Notices to Airmen (NOTAM) for the entire northeastern region that borders China, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. The first set of exercises will commence in November and continue through January, signaling enhanced operational readiness for the Indian Air Force (IAF). This move is significant as the Northeast remains a sensitive theater, making up the boundary with four countries, including China. The upcoming IAF exercises aim to strengthen India's air dominance, effectively preparing for any potential challenges along the western frontier with Pakistan.