

On the auspicious occasion of Makar Sankranti in 2025, thousands of devotees across India braved the cold weather to gather at various holy sites on the banks of the Ganga and Yamuna. From Kolkata's Babughat to Varanasi's Ganga ghats and Haridwar's Har Ki Pauri, devotees took holy dips and offered prayers, while in Prayagraj, the first Amrit Snan of Maha Kumbh 2025 commenced. This festival, marking the Sun's transition into Capricorn, is celebrated with great enthusiasm and faith in God, inspiring people to face the cold weather for a chance at spiritual merit.
Makar Sankranti: A Celebration of the Sun's Transition
Makar Sankranti, a significant festival in India, is observed on January 14 or 15 every year. It marks the Sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara) and celebrates the end of the winter solstice.
Background
Makar Sankranti has deep historical and spiritual roots. In ancient India, it was believed that the Sun's movement into Capricorn marked the beginning of an auspicious period. It was a time to honor the Sun, which was considered a deity.
Religious Significance
Makar Sankranti is associated with the deity Surya, the Sun god. On this day, devotees take holy dips in rivers, especially the Ganga and Yamuna, to wash away sins and seek blessings. In many parts of India, the festival is also associated with the worship of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva.
Celebrations
Makar Sankranti is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. People gather at holy sites such as Varanasi, Haridwar, and Allahabad to take holy dips and offer prayers. In many regions, kite-flying is a popular activity during the festival, symbolizing the Sun's strength and the end of winter.
Top 5 FAQs
1. What is the significance of Makar Sankranti?
Makar Sankranti marks the transition of the Sun into Capricorn and is associated with the end of winter and the beginning of an auspicious period.
2. How is Makar Sankranti celebrated?
People take holy dips in rivers, worship Lord Surya, fly kites, and enjoy traditional foods and sweets.
3. What are some of the important holy sites associated with Makar Sankranti?
Varanasi, Haridwar, and Allahabad are major pilgrimage sites for Makar Sankranti.
4. What are the traditional foods associated with Makar Sankranti?
Different regions have their own traditional foods for Makar Sankranti, such as khichdi, tilgul, and laddu.
5. What are some of the past events related to Makar Sankranti?
In 2025, the first Amrit Snan (holy dip) of Maha Kumbh took place in Prayagraj on Makar Sankranti. In 2023, thousands of devotees gathered at the Ganga ghats in Varanasi for holy dips despite the cold weather.

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