Dive into the intriguing history of Halloween, which originated from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. Discover how it later became a day filled with spooky fun, from trick-or-treating to carving pumpkins. From traditional customs to modern celebrations, learn about the evolution of this popular holiday and how it is celebrated around the world.
Background:
Halloween, celebrated annually on October 31st, is a day steeped in history and folklore. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, observed over two thousand years ago.
Celtic Origins of Samhain:
Samhain, meaning "summer's end," marked the transition between the Celtic year's warm and light half and its dark and cold half. It was believed that on this night, the boundary between the living and the dead became blurred, allowing spirits to cross over into the mortal realm.
Evolution into Halloween:
Over time, Samhain's traditions blended with Christian influences after the spread of Christianity in Ireland and Britain. The night before All Saints' Day (November 1st) became known as All Hallows' Eve, eventually shortened to Halloween.
Traditional Customs:
Traditional Halloween practices included dressing up in costumes to ward off spirits, carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns, and divination games to predict the future. Trick-or-treating, a custom where children go door-to-door asking for treats, emerged in the 19th century and has become a beloved tradition.
Modern Celebrations:
Today, Halloween remains a popular holiday celebrated worldwide. It continues to feature traditional elements such as costumes and trick-or-treating, while also incorporating modern activities like haunted houses and horror movies.
1. What is the origin of jack-o'-lanterns? Answer: The tradition originated from the Celtic belief that spirits could be trapped and frightened by carving faces into turnips, which were later replaced with pumpkins.
2. Why do we wear costumes on Halloween? Answer: Costumes were originally worn to disguise participants from spirits that roamed the streets on Samhain.
3. What is the meaning of the colors orange and black associated with Halloween? Answer: Orange represents the harvest and fall foliage, while black symbolizes the darkness and mystery of the night.
4. Is Halloween a religious holiday? Answer: No, Halloween is not a religious holiday in its modern form. It originated from ancient Celtic beliefs and later became a secular celebration.
5. How is Halloween celebrated around the world? Answer: Halloween is celebrated in various ways around the world, with some countries emphasizing trick-or-treating and costumes, while others focus on bonfires, parades, or other traditions.
The Shrimad Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra, two renowned Indian scriptures, have been added to the UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his pride in this development and emphasized the significance of these works in shaping India's cultural and philosophical heritage. With this inclusion, India now has a total of 14 entries in the prestigious list. The Bhagavad Gita, a sacred dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, has been studied and translated globally for centuries, while the Natyashastra, an ancient treatise on performing arts, continues to guide artists and scholars.
As World Heritage Day approaches, heritage enthusiasts in Hyderabad are speaking up about the state of dilapidation that several iconic structures in the city have been left in. The Public Gardens, once a popular oasis, now houses the abandoned Health Museum and Jubilee Hall. These structures, initially established to educate the public on health and hygiene, have been closed for decades, leaving Hyderabad's residents and tourists deprived of their rich history. Activists are calling on the state government to invest funds and restore these structures, which hold immense potential as heritage tourism hotspots and educational hubs. Jubilee Hall, with its Indo-Islamic and colonial architecture, stands as a symbol of the city's royal heritage, while the Health Museum offers a unique glimpse into early 20th-century public health education. It's time for the government to take action and preserve these neglected pieces of history.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi proudly announced that the manuscripts of the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita and Bharat Muni's Natyashastra have been added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register, alongside 72 other collections from around the world. Modi emphasized that this recognition is a testament to India's timeless wisdom and rich culture, and its contributions to the global community. India now has a total of 14 inscriptions on the international register, showcasing the country's diverse and valuable heritage.
On the fifth anniversary of the ascension of Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj, the world pays homage to his eldest daughter, Dr. Vishakha Tripathi Ji, affectionately known as Badi Didi. Her dedication and tireless efforts have ensured the continued spread of Shri Maharaj Ji's teachings and the fulfillment of his vision for the welfare of humanity. Her instrumental role in the construction and management of Prem Mandir, Bhakti Mandir, and Kirti Mandir, alongside her inspiring guru bhakti, make her an ideal for devotees on the path of selfless Bhakti. Badi Didi stands as a testament to the timeless legacy of Shri Maharaj Ji.
As we observe Good Friday in 2025, a day dedicated to the sacrifice and suffering of Jesus Christ, let us remember his message of love, forgiveness, and sacrifice. Despite the somber mood, this day also brings hope and serves as a reminder that even in the darkest moments, there is light. To honor this day, indianexpress.com has compiled a list of inspirational quotes and messages to share with loved ones. The cross may symbolize pain and suffering, but it also represents victory and redemption through love.
Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a renowned scholar, philosopher, and former president of India, passed away 50 years ago on April 17. His birth anniversary is celebrated as Teacher's Day in India, further highlighting his impact in the field of education. As we remember him on his 50th death anniversary, we reflect on his contributions to the country and how his ideas continue to shape the younger generations.
As per the latest update from the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Chennai and several districts in Tamil Nadu are set to experience light to moderate rain in the coming days, accompanied by thunderstorms, lightning, and gusty winds. The unfavorable weather conditions are attributed to multiple weather systems in the region, including a cyclonic circulation over the Gulf of Mannar and the southwest Bay of Bengal. Citizens are advised to take precautions, stay hydrated, and remain alert for any district-specific advisories.
Animal activists in Mumbai are worried about the BMC's recent decision to strictly enforce fines against feeding animals and birds in public places. While the regulation has been in place since 2006, the civic body plans to ramp up its enforcement through a special squad. Many animal feeders and welfare organizations fear that this move will lead to starvation and a decrease in stray animal sterilization efforts. They have vowed to challenge the legality of the decision in court.
Today, India celebrates Pohela Boisakh, also known as the Bengali New Year, a festival of happiness and joy mainly celebrated in West Bengal and Bangladesh. As people exchange well wishes on this day, let kindness and simplicity define your journey this new year, and may every step you take lead you toward growth and glory. Wishing you a very happy Poila Boishakh 2025 filled with grace and gratitude.
As the Bengali community ushers in their New Year, Subho Noboborsho wishes are being shared worldwide, honoring the cultural significance and prosperity of the holiday. Observed on April 15th this year, the festival brings together people of all backgrounds to celebrate fresh beginnings and their rich traditions. Explore the history and rituals of Poila Baisakh and share in the joy with your loved ones through images, messages and greetings.