On May 7, Bengal celebrates the birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, known as 'Kobiguru' or 'Biswakobi'- a prolific poet, writer, and composer. On this special day, let's take a look at 10 interesting facts about the Bard of Bengal, including his childhood nickname, education in England, and his famous connection with physicist Albert Einstein. Plus, discover how Tagore's compositions have become national anthems for India, Bangladesh, and even inspired Sri Lanka's national anthem.
Rabindra Jayanti, celebrated on May 7th, marks the birth anniversary of the legendary Bengali polymath, Rabindranath Tagore. Known affectionately as "Kobiguru" (Poet Laureate) and "Biswakobi" (World Poet), Tagore was a prolific writer, poet, musician, educator, and social reformer whose contributions to literature, music, and Indian nationalism continue to resonate today.
Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, India. The youngest of thirteen siblings, he grew up in an affluent and cultured family. As a child, he was known by the nickname "Rabi" and showed an early interest in poetry and music.
At the age of 16, Tagore traveled to England to study law. However, he soon realized his true passion lay in literature and returned to India after two years. He then embarked on a journey of literary exploration and activism that would span decades.
Tagore's literary output is vast and multifaceted. He wrote over 1,500 poems, 120 short stories, 40 plays, and 52 plays. His poems, characterized by their lyrical beauty, philosophical depth, and nationalistic fervor, are widely regarded as masterpieces of Bengali literature.
Tagore's short stories offer insightful commentaries on social issues and human relationships, while his plays explore themes such as love, morality, and the clash between tradition and modernity. His dramas, often infused with music and dance, continue to be performed around the world.
In 1913, Tagore became the first non-Western writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of poems, "Gitanjali." This international recognition brought him worldwide fame and solidified his status as a literary giant.
During his travels abroad, Tagore met with renowned intellectuals and artists, including Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi, and Ezra Pound. He actively promoted Indian culture and advocated for world peace and understanding.
Tagore's compositions have had a profound impact on the national identities of several countries. His song "Jana Gana Mana" became the national anthem of India in 1950. "Amar Shonar Bangla" (My Golden Bengal) is the national anthem of Bangladesh. And "Shree Lanka Matha" (Mother Sri Lanka), based on a poem by Tagore, serves as the national anthem of Sri Lanka.
In addition to his literary and musical contributions, Tagore founded the Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan, India. The university aimed to create a global center for learning and cultural exchange and continues to be a hub of intellectual activity today.
Q1. When and where was Rabindranath Tagore born? A1. May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, India
Q2. What is Tagore best known for? A2. His literary contributions, including poetry, short stories, plays, and music
Q3. Why is Rabindra Jayanti celebrated? A3. To commemorate the birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore and celebrate his legacy as a writer, philosopher, and social reformer
Q4. What is the significance of Visva-Bharati University? A4. It was founded by Tagore as a global center for learning and cultural exchange
Q5. Which of Tagore's songs became the national anthems of India and Bangladesh? A5. "Jana Gana Mana" (India) and "Amar Shonar Bangla" (Bangladesh)
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