The Modi government's proposal for One Nation One Election has sparked a heated debate in parliament, with supporters advocating for simultaneous elections while opponents argue it will undermine federalism. As the bill is introduced and voted on in the Lok Sabha, watch as panelists and top legal minds weigh in on the potential consequences of this controversial election reform.
One Nation, One Election: A Comprehensive Overview
Background
The "One Nation, One Election" (ONE) proposal seeks to consolidate all national and state elections into a single unified electoral cycle. The primary rationale behind this initiative is to reduce the frequency and cost of elections, eliminate the disruption caused by multiple electoral campaigns, and enhance administrative efficiency.
Current Debate
The Modi government's ONE bill has ignited a heated debate in the parliament. Supporters argue that simultaneous elections would streamline the electoral process, reduce election fatigue, and allow for better policy planning. They also contend that it would curb defections and horse-trading among legislators, leading to a more stable government.
Opponents, on the other hand, express concerns about the erosion of federalism. They argue that state governments would be reduced to mere extensions of the central government, eroding local autonomy and diversity. Additionally, they worry that the long gap between elections could limit the ability of citizens to hold their representatives accountable.
Legal Implications
The ONE bill requires a constitutional amendment to Article 324, which governs the duration of the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. The amendment would extend the term of both the Parliament and state legislatures from five to six years, aligning their electoral cycles.
The Supreme Court has previously upheld the principle of simultaneous elections, stating that it is not unconstitutional to synchronize the terms of all legislative bodies. However, the court has also emphasized the need to balance this with the principle of federalism, ensuring that state governments retain their autonomy.
Top 5 FAQs and Answers
1. What are the potential benefits of ONE?
2. What are the concerns raised by opponents?
3. Is ONE constitutional?
4. Has the Supreme Court ruled on ONE?
5. When will the ONE bill be voted on in the Lok Sabha?
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