The Supreme Court's recent ruling allowing states to create sub-categories within SC and ST reservations has sparked controversy and led to a nationwide bandh called by the National Confederation of Dalit and Adivasi Organizations. The bandh aims to challenge the decision and pressure the government to either overturn or review it. Protesters are demanding the release of caste-based data for fair representation in government jobs and the establishment of an Indian Judicial Service for higher judiciary appointments. The bandh is expected to have a significant impact, with schools closing in anticipation of protests in several states.
Supreme Court's Ruling on Sub-Categorization of SC/ST Reservations: Controversies and Nationwide Bandh
Background
Historically, Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) have faced discrimination and marginalization in Indian society. To address these inequalities, the Indian Constitution provides for special reservations in government jobs and educational institutions for these communities.
In 2022, the Supreme Court of India ruled that states can create sub-categories within the SC and ST categories for reservations. This decision was intended to provide more equitable representation within these communities, as some sub-groups were disadvantaged compared to others.
Controversy and Protest
The Supreme Court's ruling was met with mixed reactions. While some welcomed it as a step towards greater social justice, others expressed concerns that it could further fragment these communities and dilute the benefits of reservations.
In response, the National Confederation of Dalit and Adivasi Organizations called for a nationwide bandh (strike) to protest the decision. Protesters demanded:
Significance of the Bandh
The bandh is expected to have a significant impact across the country, with schools and other institutions closing in anticipation of protests. It highlights the ongoing struggle for equality and challenges to the existing reservation system in India.
FAQs
1. What is the rationale behind sub-categorization of SC/ST reservations? To provide more equitable representation within SC and ST communities, as some sub-groups have historically been disadvantaged.
2. Who is protesting the Supreme Court's ruling? The National Confederation of Dalit and Adivasi Organizations, representing SC and ST communities nationwide.
3. What are the demands of the protesters? Release of caste-based data, establishment of an Indian Judicial Service, and overturning or reviewing the Supreme Court's ruling.
4. What impact is the bandh expected to have? Significant disruptions across the country, including school closures and protests.
5. What are the historical precedents for such protests over reservations? In 1990, the Mandal Commission recommendations led to widespread protests against reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
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