The majestic Great Indian Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds on earth, is facing an existential threat as its natural habitat in Rajasthan and Gujarat is increasingly being taken over by tall metal towers supporting high-tension power lines. With a wingspan of seven feet, this critically endangered avian species is struggling to survive in the face of multiple challenges including pollution, climate change, and competition from invasive species. As conservationists try to protect the remaining 100 birds in the open natural ecosystem, they are facing a paradoxical situation where their efforts clash with the renewable energy sector in the Thar and Kutch regions.
The Urgent Crisis Facing the Great Indian Bustard
The majestic Great Indian Bustard (GIB), once a symbol of India's vast and unspoiled wilderness, now stands on the brink of extinction. This critically endangered avian species faces an existential threat as its natural habitat is rapidly shrinking and fragmenting.
Habitat Destruction: The Primary Culprit
One of the most significant threats to the GIB is the proliferation of tall metal towers supporting high-tension power lines in its primary habitats in Rajasthan and Gujarat. These structures create a deadly hazard for the birds, as their wide wingspans make them vulnerable to collisions.
Other Challenges
Beyond habitat loss, the GIB faces a multitude of other challenges:
Conservation Efforts and Challenges
Concerned conservationists are working tirelessly to protect the remaining GIB population, which is estimated to be around 100 individuals living in the wild. However, their efforts are often hindered by the need to balance conservation with the increasing demand for renewable energy in India.
Clash with Renewable Energy
The Thar and Kutch regions, where the GIB primarily resides, are also prime locations for solar and wind energy development. This creates a paradoxical situation where conservationists and the renewable energy sector find themselves in conflict.
FAQs
1. What is the main threat facing the GIB? Habitat destruction due to tall metal towers supporting high-tension power lines.
2. How are these towers harmful? Their wide wingspan makes GIBs vulnerable to collisions with the structures.
3. What other factors contribute to the GIB's decline? Pollution, climate change, and invasive species.
4. How many GIBs are left in the wild? Approximately 100.
5. Is there a conflict between GIB conservation and renewable energy? Yes, as prime GIB habitats overlap with areas suitable for solar and wind energy development.
Conclusion
The Great Indian Bustard's survival depends on urgent and collaborative action. A balance must be struck between the need for renewable energy and the protection of this iconic species. By implementing mitigation measures, such as marking power lines and providing alternative nesting sites, we can give the GIB a fighting chance to recover and thrive in the years to come.
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