The ancient city of Dwarka, once the capital of Krishna's kingdom, has captured the imagination of historians, archaeologists, and pilgrims due to its mysterious submergence in the Arabian Sea. Excavations and underwater explorations have unearthed fascinating artifacts, structures, and evidence of a cultural succession that dates back approximately 2000 years. The city's significance as a historic port and its religious and archaeological importance continue to attract visitors from all over the world.
Dwarka: The Submerged Capital of Krishna's Kingdom
Dwarka, an ancient city located off the western coast of Gujarat, holds a significant place in both Hindu mythology and historical records. According to the epic Mahabharata, Dwarka was the capital of Lord Krishna's kingdom.
Mythological Significance:
In the Mahabharata, Dwarka is described as a magnificent city built by Vishwakarma, the divine architect, using divine weapons. It was said to have been constructed on a 24-mile-long island and was protected by an impenetrable fortress. Dwarka was home to Krishna's palace and other prominent buildings, including the Sudharma Sabha, where he held court.
Historical Evidence:
Archaeological excavations conducted in the 1960s and 70s have provided ample evidence of Dwarka's existence. Excavations at Bet Dwarka, a small inhabited island near the coast, have revealed the remains of a large-scale settlement dating back to 2000 years ago. Artifacts such as gold coins, seals, and pottery fragments with Brahmi inscriptions have been discovered, confirming the city's historical significance.
Submergence and Underwater Explorations:
According to legend, Dwarka was submerged due to a curse by the sage Durvasa. In the 1980s, underwater exploration missions led by the National Institute of Oceanography confirmed the existence of submerged ruins off the coast of Bet Dwarka. Sonar imaging and diving operations have revealed the remains of walls, houses, temples, and other structures.
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