Congress leaders have raised concerns about EVM tampering in Haryana, citing results from machines with varying battery strength. However, sources from the Election Commission have rejected these claims, stating that alkaline batteries used in EVMs have the property of regaining voltage when switched off, which explains the discrepancies in battery percentages. The EC further clarified that initial battery strength is determined on the day of commissioning in the presence of candidates, and the control unit remains functional as long as the battery has more than 5.8 volts, similar to a vehicle running on reserve fuel.
Electronic Voting Machines: Concerns and Clarifications
Background
Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) have been used in India since 2000 to facilitate free and fair elections. They are designed to improve efficiency, reduce fraud, and enhance voter confidence. However, the use of EVMs has also sparked controversies regarding their reliability and susceptibility to tampering.
Current Concerns
In recent elections held in Haryana, Congress leaders expressed concerns about possible EVM tampering. They cited reports of discrepancies in battery strength among EVMs, suggesting that some machines may have been tampered with.
Election Commission's Response
The Election Commission (EC) has dismissed these claims, stating that the alkaline batteries used in EVMs have a unique property. When switched off, these batteries regain voltage, which explains the variations in battery percentages observed. The EC further clarified that:
Top 5 FAQs and Answers
1. Can EVMs be tampered with?
According to the EC, EVMs are tamper-proof and have multiple layers of security features. However, some concerns have been raised regarding the possibility of tampering with the software or firmware of the machines.
2. How are EVMs tested for accuracy?
EVMs undergo rigorous testing and certification processes before being deployed for elections. This includes mock polls, paper ballot trails, and random selection of machines for verification.
3. What are the advantages of EVMs?
EVMs reduce election time, eliminate manual errors, and provide quick counting of votes. They also improve voter convenience and have a deterring effect on booth capturing.
4. What are the concerns with EVMs?
Concerns have been raised about the lack of paper trails, the possibility of software vulnerabilities, and the potential for human error in handling the machines.
5. What measures are taken to ensure the integrity of EVMs?
The EC employs various measures to ensure the integrity of EVMs, including sealing of machines, security protocols, and independent verification of results. The machines are stored under tight security and access is restricted to authorized personnel only.
Conclusion
The issue of EVM reliability remains a topic of debate. While the EC maintains that EVMs are secure and tamper-proof, concerns about their vulnerability continue to persist. It is crucial for the EC to address these concerns transparently and take all necessary steps to enhance voter confidence in the electoral process.
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