On November 9, Uttarakhand celebrates its Foundation Day as the 27th state of India, which is marked with the rich southern culture and the spiritual significance of Devbhoomi, also known as the Land of the Gods. As the state celebrates its creation, here are some significant aspects to know about Uttarakhand, including its history, climate, festivals and traditional greetings. Recently, there was also a groundbreaking decision to recognise bird watching as an industry in the state, aiming to boost tourism.
Uttarakhand Foundation Day: Celebrating the Spirit of Devbhoomi
On November 9th, Uttarakhand, nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, commemorates its Foundation Day, marking its journey as the 27th state of the Indian Union. This day is a celebration of the state's rich cultural heritage, spiritual significance, and natural beauty.
Background
Uttarakhand's history dates back to the ancient period. It was once part of the great Mauryan Empire and later witnessed the rule of the Guptas, Palas, and the Mughals. In the early 19th century, it became a part of the British Empire.
After India's independence in 1947, Uttarakhand remained a part of Uttar Pradesh. However, a long-standing movement for statehood gained momentum in the 1990s, culminating in the formation of Uttarakhand as a separate state on November 9, 2000.
Cultural Significance
Uttarakhand is known as "Devbhoomi," the Land of the Gods. It is home to numerous pilgrimage sites, including Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath. The Char Dham Yatra, a spiritual journey to these four shrines, attracts millions of devotees annually.
Natural Beauty
Uttarakhand is blessed with stunning natural landscapes. The snow-capped Himalayas form its northern borders, while the fertile plains of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers flow through the state. It is also home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Jim Corbett National Park, famous for its tiger population.
Economic Progress
Since its formation, Uttarakhand has made significant progress in various sectors. It has a strong hydropower industry and is a destination for religious and adventure tourism. The government has recently recognized bird watching as an industry, aiming to boost tourism further.
Top 5 FAQs
1. What is the official language of Uttarakhand? Answer: Hindi.
2. Who is the current Chief Minister of Uttarakhand? Answer: Pushkar Singh Dhami.
3. What is the state animal of Uttarakhand? Answer: Musk deer.
4. Which religious festivals are celebrated in Uttarakhand? Answer: Kumbh Mela, Kanwar Yatra, Char Dham Yatra.
5. What are some traditional greetings in Uttarakhand? Answer: "Jai Bhairo," "Jai Badri Vishal," and "Jai Kedarnath."
Uttarakhand's Foundation Day is a time to celebrate the state's rich history, cultural diversity, and natural beauty. As the youngest state in India, it continues to progress while preserving its ancient traditions and spiritual legacy.
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