

As the world celebrates Diwali, NASA joins in with a breathtaking image of one of the Milky Way's most spectacular star-forming regions, the Omega Nebula. This vibrant and fiery image, captured by the Hubble Space Telescope, showcases the beauty and secrets of evolution within the nebula, including the presence of a hidden young star cluster. Even astronaut Sunita Williams, currently aboard the ISS, shared Diwali greetings and reflected on the festival's themes of hope and renewal.
NASA Celebrates Diwali with Breathtaking Image of Milky Way's Omega Nebula
As the world celebrated Diwali, the festival of lights, NASA shared a stunning image from the Hubble Space Telescope showcasing the Omega Nebula, one of the Milky Way's most vibrant star-forming regions. This celestial spectacle, resembling a vibrant fireworks display, embodies the themes of hope, renewal, and the triumph of light over darkness associated with Diwali.
The Omega Nebula: A Stellar Tapestry
The Omega Nebula, also known as the Horseshoe Nebula, is located in the constellation Sagittarius, about 6,500 light-years away from Earth. This vast cosmic cloud of gas, dust, and star clusters is a region of intense star formation. The Hubble image captures a breathtaking panorama of gaseous tendrils, glowing clouds, and countless young stars.
A Hidden Star Cluster Unveiled
Within the Omega Nebula, astronomers have discovered a previously unseen young star cluster, hidden amidst the swirling cosmic tapestry. This cluster, known as NGC 6164, is estimated to be around 2 million years old and contains hundreds of stars in its infancy.
A Cosmic Greeting from Space
Astronaut Sunita Williams, currently aboard the International Space Station, extended Diwali greetings from her unique vantage point. She shared a heartwarming message, reflecting on the festival's themes of hope and renewal and the cosmic parallels it holds.
Top 5 FAQs on the Omega Nebula and Diwali
1. What is the significance of the Omega Nebula's resemblance to a horseshoe?
The Omega Nebula's central region forms a striking horseshoe shape, which earned it its nickname. This shape is created by two clouds of ionized gas that are being pushed away from each other by the intense radiation from nearby young stars.
2. How big is the Omega Nebula?
The Omega Nebula spans approximately 15 light-years in diameter, making it one of the largest star-forming regions in the Milky Way.
3. What is the origin of the Diwali festival?
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is an ancient Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil and the triumph of light over darkness. It is traditionally observed with fireworks, lights, and prayers.
4. How does NASA's image of the Omega Nebula relate to Diwali?
The Omega Nebula image, with its vibrant colors and celestial spectacle, echoes the themes of light and renewal associated with Diwali. It serves as a cosmic reminder of the enduring nature of light and the hope it brings.
5. What other celestial events are associated with Diwali?
The festival of Diwali is traditionally celebrated during the Hindu month of Kartik, which coincides with the new moon phase. This alignment allows the stars to shine brighter, further illuminating the night sky and symbolizing the festival's victory of light over darkness.

Every year, India celebrates the birth anniversary of the renowned physicist CV Raman, who is known for his groundbreaking work on light scattering and the Raman Effect. Despite receiving numerous offers to work in Western labs after winning the Nobel Prize in Physics, Raman remained committed to his belief in fostering a strong scientific culture in India and mentoring future scientists. His discovery of the Raman Effect continues to be relevant and widely used in various fields today, serving as a testament to the quantum nature of light and the energy levels in molecules.

As meditation gains popularity as a mental well-being tool, concerns about potential side effects have emerged. A recent study by a team of researchers from the University of Melbourne delved into the prevalence of adverse experiences among meditators in the United States. By recruiting nearly 900 adults from various meditation skill levels, the study aimed to provide more accurate estimates of how common these side effects are and what factors may contribute to experiencing them. The findings highlight the need for clearer reporting standards in future research on meditation.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a groundbreaking research, development and innovation scheme that will provide a boost to the flourishing ecosystem of innovation in India. In his address at the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave, PM Modi highlighted the crucial role of science and technology in driving transformation and emphasized on India's significant progress in the field. He also acknowledged the remarkable achievement of India's women's cricket team and expressed confidence that their success would inspire the country's youth. Attendees included renowned scientists, innovators, and distinguished guests from both India and abroad.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Emerging Science and Technology Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025 and launched the Rs 1 lakh crore Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund. The scheme aims to strengthen the private sector-driven research and innovation ecosystem in the country and has a total outlay of Rs 1 lakh crore over 6 years. ESTIC 2025, gathering over 3,000 participants, focuses on 11 critical thematic areas including Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Science and Technology, and Space Technologies, providing opportunities for collaboration and reinforcing India’s science and technology ecosystem.

In this edition of Health360, a renewed debate over the alleged link between vaccines and autism is sparked by tech mogul Sridhar Vembu's endorsement of a questionable study. Despite reassurances from the medical community backed by data from the WHO, doubts continue to persist, leading to potential harm to public health. The program also delves into the alarming rise in back pain cases in India and explores new treatments.

In an effort to fight the ongoing air pollution crisis, Delhi conducted its first-ever official cloud seeding operation led by IIT Kanpur. The operation involved a small aircraft dispersing specially designed chemical flares into the atmosphere to create rain. While experts say rainfall could occur within 15 minutes to 4 hours, the actual timeframe depends on various factors such as wind direction and moisture content. If successful, the government plans to continue the operation in the coming days.

In the quest for stronger, luscious hair, we often overlook the importance of nurturing the roots. Fortunately, Ayurveda has long stressed the significance of this practice, which has now been backed by modern science. Studies have shown that herbs like Bhringraj and Amla can activate hair follicles, promoting new growth and delaying greying. Fenugreek, Neem, Hibiscus, and Ashwagandha are also found to be beneficial in strengthening and nourishing the scalp, resulting in thicker and healthier hair.

A college student shares her personal journey of becoming a vegetarian, despite facing challenges and health concerns. She then delves into an ethics class she took, where the concept of marginal cases were discussed. Following an article by philosophy professor Alastair Norcross, she concludes that even though individual action may seem insignificant, refusing to consume factory-farmed meat holds moral significance due to the potential to prevent immense suffering for animals.

On October 24, the global community commemorates World Polio Day to honor the legacy of Dr. Jonas Salk and the efforts of countless individuals and organizations in the fight against polio. This highly contagious and potentially deadly disease, once a widespread epidemic, is now largely preventable thanks to the development of a life-saving vaccine. India's successful eradication of polio serves as a testament to the importance of strong vaccination programs and collaborations in public health initiatives.

As winter arrives in India, so does the hazardous air pollution. Delhi NCR's AQI has already crossed the 400 mark, making it crucial to invest in air purifiers, especially after Diwali. Dyson, Qubo, HomePure, and Philips have launched high-quality air purifiers with advanced features to tackle different types of pollutants and create cleaner indoor air. With prices ranging from Rs 5,000 to Rs 1 lakh, these purifiers are a practical and timely purchase for a healthier living.